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Mammals of Costa Rica

The most popular of mammals of Costa Rica is assuredly the monkeys and sloths that are found in the tropical forests, but there are still many more mammals than those few.

The Two-toed and Three-toed Sloths have garnered a lot of attention over the years for their lackadaisical manner, and Howler Monkeys are known for their method of communication in the high tree top canopy of the tropical forests of Costa Rica. Then there’s the less known mammals of the jungles, swamps, savannahs and cloud forests that make up the varied topography of this land. Tapirs, tayras, coatis, collared peccary and pacas are a few of the mammals that don’t claim as much attention.

The graceful felids of Costa Rica get a bit more recognition, and they are of importance for their conservation status among other reasons. Jaguars, Margays, Ocelots, Pumas and Jaguarondis are in the number of larger and smaller cats that use the forest floors and treetops as hunting grounds. They were once highly sought after for their pelts, and the fur trade that had large roots in Panama used to be the major source of income for many in what are now the National parks of Costa Rica.

Some mammals are ground based like the pacas and the collared peccary. Others are either semi-arboreal or completely arboreal such as the felids, monkeys and sloths. It is a little more difficult to spot the arboreal animals, and sloths, for example, blend in with their environment. That is one of the reasons why there are such a large number of zip-line tours. Zip-line transportation was originally developed to study life in the high tree top canopy, and now its function has been adapted so that even layman can get a glimpse of the inner workings of the extraordinary areas of the forest.

When you feel that you want to glimpse an impressive array of wildlife, head to Costa Rica where the sloths, monkeys and other mammals lie in wait.

The Tayra of Costa Rica

May 05, 2015
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The Tayra resembles a ferret or weasel, but it is quite a bit larger in length and weight than both of these animals that are also in the same family of Mustelidae. Distribution Tayras cover a range that extends from Mexico into much of South America. The Tayra inhabits tropical...   [ Read More → ]

The Squirrel Monkey of Costa Rica

May 05, 2015
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The Central American Squirrel Monkey is a pint sized omnivore specifically found in the forested areas along the Pacific Coasts of Costa Rica and Panama. Distribution Squirrel Monkeys are found throughout Central and South America, but the Central American Squirrel Monkey is only...   [ Read More → ]

Spider Monkey of Costa Rica

May 04, 2015
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All seven species of Spider Monkeys are under threat of extinction with four listed as endangered and two are listed as critically endangered with the IUCN. Distribution Spider Monkeys are new world monkeys that can be found from the Caribbean Coast of Mexico to northern regions...   [ Read More → ]

The Puma of Costa Rica

Apr 29, 2015
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This secretive cat of the mountainous regions comes in a variety of shapes and sizes, but it is most closely related to smaller cats in terms of taxonomy. Distribution Pumas encompass a range from Southern Canada to the tip of Argentina. Pumas inhabit temperate forest, deciduous...   [ Read More → ]

The Paca of Costa Rica

Apr 29, 2015
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The Lowland Paca is one of three species in the family Cuniculidae, and these large rodents are prized for their meat among many people in Central and South America. Distribution Of the three species of Paca, the Lowland Paca is found from Central to South America. The Mountain...   [ Read More → ]
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