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Mammals of Costa Rica

The most popular of mammals of Costa Rica is assuredly the monkeys and sloths that are found in the tropical forests, but there are still many more mammals than those few.

The Two-toed and Three-toed Sloths have garnered a lot of attention over the years for their lackadaisical manner, and Howler Monkeys are known for their method of communication in the high tree top canopy of the tropical forests of Costa Rica. Then there’s the less known mammals of the jungles, swamps, savannahs and cloud forests that make up the varied topography of this land. Tapirs, tayras, coatis, collared peccary and pacas are a few of the mammals that don’t claim as much attention.

The graceful felids of Costa Rica get a bit more recognition, and they are of importance for their conservation status among other reasons. Jaguars, Margays, Ocelots, Pumas and Jaguarondis are in the number of larger and smaller cats that use the forest floors and treetops as hunting grounds. They were once highly sought after for their pelts, and the fur trade that had large roots in Panama used to be the major source of income for many in what are now the National parks of Costa Rica.

Some mammals are ground based like the pacas and the collared peccary. Others are either semi-arboreal or completely arboreal such as the felids, monkeys and sloths. It is a little more difficult to spot the arboreal animals, and sloths, for example, blend in with their environment. That is one of the reasons why there are such a large number of zip-line tours. Zip-line transportation was originally developed to study life in the high tree top canopy, and now its function has been adapted so that even layman can get a glimpse of the inner workings of the extraordinary areas of the forest.

When you feel that you want to glimpse an impressive array of wildlife, head to Costa Rica where the sloths, monkeys and other mammals lie in wait.

The Jaguarundi from Costa Rica

Apr 29, 2015
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The Jaguarundi is found from Southern Texas to Northern Argentina, but it is actually in the genus of puma as opposed to panthera which is of Jaguars. Distribution Jaguarundis reach up both coasts of central Mexico, and extend south through South America to central Argentina....   [ Read More → ]

Jaguars of Costa Rica

Apr 29, 2015
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The third largest of the big cats, Jaguars are apex predators in Costa Rica, but they are experiencing displacement and habit destruction in Central and South America. Distribution Other than a population in Arizona, Jaguars have been the subject of local extinction in the United...   [ Read More → ]

Mantled Howler Monkeys from Costa Rica

Apr 28, 2015
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When traveling through the tropical rainforests of Costa Rica, you can hear these monkeys from a ways off making their signature calls in the jungle. Distribution The range of Mantled Howlers is from Southern Mexico to Northern Colombia and Ecuador. In Costa Rica, they can be...   [ Read More → ]

The Fishing Bulldog Bat From Costa Rica

Apr 27, 2015
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Also known as the Greater Bulldog Bat or Fisherman Bat, the Fishing Bulldog Bat comes by its name quite naturally. It mostly eats fish which picks out of the water. Distribution Bulldog Bats are generally found from Mexico to Argentina with a population in the Caribbean islands,...   [ Read More → ]

Collared Peccary from Costa Rica

Apr 27, 2015
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In Spanish, Collared Peccaries are referred to as javelinas, saínos and báquiros, and some of their other common names are Mexican Hogs and Musk Hogs. Distribution Collared Peccaries are found from the Southwestern United States through Central America and as far south as...   [ Read More → ]
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